Search results for "Real-valued function"

showing 10 items of 12 documents

Real And Positive Filter Based On Circular Harmonic Expansion

1989

A real and positive filter for pattern recognition is presented. The filter, based on the circular harmonic (CH) expansion of a real function, is partially rotation invariant. As it is real and positive, the filter can be recorded on a transparency as an amplitude filter. Computer simulations of character recognition show a partial rotation invariance of about 40°. Optical experiments agree with these results and with acceptable discrimination between different characters. Nevertheless, due to experimental difficulties, the method is onerous for use in general pattern recognition problems.

business.industryMathematical analysisReal-valued functionFilter (video)Optical correlatorPattern recognition (psychology)HarmonicComputer visionArtificial intelligenceOptical filterbusinessRotation (mathematics)Linear filterMathematicsSPIE Proceedings
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A remark on differentiable functions with partial derivatives in Lp

2004

AbstractWe consider a definition of p,δ-variation for real functions of several variables which gives information on the differentiability almost everywhere and the absolute integrability of its partial derivatives on a measurable set. This definition of p,δ-variation extends the definition of n-variation of Malý and the definition of p-variation of Bongiorno. We conclude with a result of change of variables based on coarea formula.

Change of variablesPure mathematicsPolish groupApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisNull set or empty setReal-valued functionHaar nullPartial derivativeAlmost everywhereCoarea formulaDifferentiable functionAnalysisMathematics
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Observations on the Darboux coordinates for rigid special geometry

2006

We exploit some relations which exist when (rigid) special geometry is formulated in real symplectic special coordinates $P^I=(p^\Lambda,q_\Lambda), I=1,...,2n$. The central role of the real $2n\times 2n$ matrix $M(\Re \mathcal{F},\Im \mathcal{F})$, where $\mathcal{F} = \partial_\Lambda\partial_\Sigma F$ and $F$ is the holomorphic prepotential, is elucidated in the real formalism. The property $M\Omega M=\Omega$ with $\Omega$ being the invariant symplectic form is used to prove several identities in the Darboux formulation. In this setting the matrix $M$ coincides with the (negative of the) Hessian matrix $H(S)=\frac{\partial^2 S}{\partial P^I\partial P^J}$ of a certain hamiltonian real fun…

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPure mathematicsHolomorphic functionFOS: Physical sciencesKähler manifoldsymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Real-valued functionsymbolsMathematics::Differential GeometryComplex manifoldInvariant (mathematics)Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryParticle Physics - TheoryHyperkähler manifoldSymplectic geometryJournal of High Energy Physics
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Some Problems on Homomorphisms and Real Function Algebras

2001

In this paper we solve a problem about the representation of all homomorphisms on a real function algebra as point evaluations and another two about function algebras in which homomorphisms are point evaluations on sequences in the algebra.

AlgebraPure mathematicsTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESReal-valued functionGeneral MathematicsComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONRepresentation (systemics)Algebra representationHomomorphismPoint (geometry)Function (mathematics)Algebra over a fieldMathematicsMonatshefte f�r Mathematik
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Best Proximity Points for Some Classes of Proximal Contractions

2013

Given a self-mapping g: A → A and a non-self-mapping T: A → B, the aim of this work is to provide sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique point x ∈ A, called g-best proximity point, which satisfies d g x, T x = d A, B. In so doing, we provide a useful answer for the resolution of the nonlinear programming problem of globally minimizing the real valued function x → d g x, T x, thereby getting an optimal approximate solution to the equation T x = g x. An iterative algorithm is also presented to compute a solution of such problems. Our results generalize a result due to Rhoades (2001) and hence such results provide an extension of Banach's contraction principle to the case of non-s…

Mathematical optimizationmetric spacesArticle SubjectIterative methodApplied Mathematicslcsh:MathematicsWork (physics)proximal contractionbest proximity pointExtension (predicate logic)Resolution (logic)lcsh:QA1-939Nonlinear programmingReal-valued functionPoint (geometry)Settore MAT/03 - GeometriaContraction principleAnalysisMathematicsAbstract and Applied Analysis
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Real symplectic formulation of local special geometry

2006

We consider a formulation of local special geometry in terms of Darboux special coordinates $P^I=(p^i,q_i)$, $I=1,...,2n$. A general formula for the metric is obtained which is manifestly $\mathbf{Sp}(2n,\mathbb{R})$ covariant. Unlike the rigid case the metric is not given by the Hessian of the real function $S(P)$ which is the Legendre transform of the imaginary part of the holomorphic prepotential. Rather it is given by an expression that contains $S$, its Hessian and the conjugate momenta $S_I=\frac{\partial S}{\partial P^I}$. Only in the one-dimensional case ($n=1$) is the real (two-dimensional) metric proportional to the Hessian with an appropriate conformal factor.

High Energy Physics - TheoryHessian matrixPhysicsPure mathematicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHolomorphic functionFOS: Physical sciencesLegendre functionLegendre transformationsymbols.namesakeAssociated Legendre polynomialsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Real-valued functionMetric (mathematics)symbolsParticle Physics - TheorySymplectic geometryPhysics Letters B
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Suggestions to the Reader

1998

Each section of the book consists of two parts that have different goals. The first part, namely the text itself, is systematically developed. It consists of definitions and proven assertions assembled in an organized fashion and with no significant gaps for the reader to fill. All propositions and theorems, unless ready consequences of definitions and previously proven assertions, are proved in detail.

Real-valued functionComputer scienceSection (archaeology)CalculusFeature integration theory
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On the inductive inference of recursive real-valued functions

1999

AbstractWe combine traditional studies of inductive inference and classical continuous mathematics to produce a study of learning real-valued functions. We consider two possible ways to model the learning by example of functions with domain and range the real numbers. The first approach considers functions as represented by computable analytic functions. The second considers arbitrary computable functions of recursive real numbers. In each case we find natural examples of learnable classes of functions and unlearnable classes of functions.

Complex-valued functionGeneral Computer ScienceReal analysisLearning theoryComputable numberInductive inference0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesμ-recursive functionComputable analysisTheoretical Computer ScienceAlgebraμ operatorComputable functionReal-valued computationReal-valued function010201 computation theory & mathematics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAlgorithmComputer Science(all)MathematicsTheoretical Computer Science
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Invariant pattern recognition based on 1-D Wavelet functions and the polynomial decomposition

1997

Abstract A new filter, consisting of 1-D Wavelet functions is suggested for achieving optical invariant pattern recognition. The formed filter is actually a real function, hence, it is theoretically possible to be implemented under both spatially coherent and spatially incoherent illuminations. The filter is based on the polynomial expansion, and is constructed out of a scaled bank of filters multiplied by 1-D Wavelet weight functions. The obtained output is shown to be invariant to 2-D scaling even when different scaling factors are applied on the different axes. The computer simulations and the experimental results demonstrate the potential hidden in this technique.

Polynomial decompositionbusiness.industryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsInvariant pattern recognitionInvariant extended Kalman filterElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticsWaveletReal-valued functionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryInvariant (mathematics)businessAlgorithmPolynomial expansionScalingMathematicsOptics Communications
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Some Moduli and Constants Related to Metric Fixed Point Theory

2001

Indeed, there are a lot of quantitative descriptions of geometrical properties of Banach spaces. The most common way for creating these descriptions, is to define a real function (a “modulus” depending on the Banach space under consideration, and from this define a suitable constant or coefficient closely related to this function. The moduli and/or the constants are attempts to get a better understanding about two things: The shape of the unit ball of a space, and The hidden relations between weak and strong convergence of sequences.

Unit sphereModuli of algebraic curvesPure mathematicsModular equationReal-valued functionMetric (mathematics)Banach spaceFixed-point theoremSpace (mathematics)TopologyMathematics
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